"RESEOURCE RICH JHARKHAND"
The state of Jharkhand is one of the most recently created states in the country. Prior to that, this was part of the state of Bihar. The southern districts of Bihar which are the homelands of the local tribes now form what is known as Jharkhand. In ancient times, two great religious heads of India, Goutama Buddha and Mahavira worked here. This region is one of great antiquity dating back to the Aryan era. Today, it is a place of tourist interest, with hills, forests, waterfalls, etc. There are several places for the tourist to visit, such as Ranchi, Hazaribagh, and so on.
The History
The history and traditions of the region date back to the earliest dawn of human civilization. The rule of King Janaka, the monarch of Mithila finds mention in the Upanishads. His chief priest, Yagnavalkya, began the stupendous task of revising the Yajur Veda. The region was known as Magadha, which can be found in later Vedic literature. Later, king Bimbisara of sixth century BC extended his kingdom by dynastic marriages as well as wars. In all probability, both Gautama Buddha and Mahavira were born in Bimbasara’s days. His dynasty was followed by the Nanda dynasty. Hardly anything definite is known about this early period. Later the Maurya dynasty ruled over this region. The most illustrious king of this dynasty was Chandragupta who became the undisputed ruler of an empire that eventually stretched from the Hindukush mountain to Thanjavur in the south and from the Indus Valley to beyond the Hugli. The greek ambassador to the Maurya court, Megasthenes left an interesting account of the people of India of that period. Asoka, the grandson of Chandragupta was as illustrious as his grandfather, if not more so. After Asoka, the Mauryan power declined and India was invaded by Eurasian Greeks, Sythians, Parthians, and the Kushan nation of the Yueh-chi from China. It was followed by the Sanga dynasty, which again ended in 75 BC, overthrown by the Kanva dynasty.
The last Kanva ruler of Magadha was overthrown by one of the Andhra Monarchs. The Gupta dynasty became powerful, with Samudra Gupta and Chandra Gupta II, who was also known as Vikramaditya. Fa-hein visited India at this time and stayed for three years, learning Sanskrit. His writings, along with those of Hiuen Tsang provide information about life in those days.
After the disintegration of the Gupta power, this region was ruled by petty kings. Under Mughal rule in India, the main State of Bihar was eventually annexed to the Mughal empire. In 1621, Prince Parvez was appointed governor of Bihar. In the general break-up of the Mughal empire after the death of Aurangazeb in 1707, the Nawabs became more and more independent and the Nawab of Bengal ruled over Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. The period between 1757 and 1765 witnessed the growth and expansion of the British influence in Bengal., The British could not secure a foothold in Bihar without meeting with determined opposition from the established government. Bihar continued to play its historic role in India’s struggle for freedom and home rule. In 1908, even before the advent of Gandhi, there was an almost spontaneous outburst of revolutionary zeal of Champaran.
In December 1929, the Bihar Provincial Congress adopted its eventful resolution for the country’s independence and in 1930 led the State to play a very prominent part in the freedom fight. In 1942, the news of the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders led to attempts to paralyze the Government machinery. Later as the country gained its freedom, Bihar also stepped in an era of independence and growth.
1765 - Successful military mobilization
to bring Santhal Pargana under British rule
1772-80 - Paharia revolt
1780-85 - Tilka Manjhi led the tribal revolt and managed to injure British army
chief
1785 - Tilka Manjhi hanged to death in Bhagalpur
1795-1800 - Tamar revolt
1797 - Munda revolt under the leadership of Vishnu Manaki
1798 - Chaur revolt in Birbhum Bankura
1798-99 - Bhoomij revolt of Manbhoom
1800-02 - Munda revolt under the stewardship of Dukhan Manaki of Tamar
1819-20 - Munda revolt in Palamu under the leadeship of Bhukan Singh
1832-33 - Khewar revolt under the leadership of Bhagirath, Dubai Gosai and Patel
Singh
1833-34 - Bhumij revolt under the leadership of Ganganarain of Birbum
1855 - Santhals waged war against the permanent settlement of Lord Cornwallis
1855-60 - During late 1850’s Sidhu had accumulated about Ten Thousands
Santhals to run parallel govt. against British rule. The basic purpose was to collect
taxes by making his own laws. British govt. had announced an award of Rs.Ten Thousand to
arrest Sidhu and his brother Kanhu. This movement remained very active in Kahalgaon and
Raniganj.
1856 - Police brigade was constituted
1856-57 - Martyr Sahid Lal, Vishwanath Shahdeo, Sheikh Bhikhari, Ganptrai and Budhu
Veer led a movement against the British gov. in the sepoy mutiny
1874-99 - This period is famous for Birsa movement
1874 - Kherwar movement shot into fame under the leadership of Bhagirathi Manjhi
1881 - Kherwar movement started
1895-1900 - Launching of ULGLAN under the leadership of Birsa
1912 - Bihar bifurcated from Bengal and some parts of Chotanagpur merged into
Bengal
1913 - Constitution of Chotnagpur Unnati Samaj
1914 - Tana Bhajgat movement started which had the participation of more than 26000
tribals
1915 - Publication of Adivasi titled magazine started
1929 - Simon commission presented with a memorandum which demanded the information
of Jharkhand state
1936 - Orissa was created as a separate state
1947 - On Dec. 28 All India Jharkhand Party came into inception
1951 - Jharkhand party was elected to Vidhan Sabha as a main opposition party
1969 - Shibu Soren founded the Sonat Santahl Samaj
1971 - A.K.Roy founded the Marxist M.C.C to demand the separate Jharkhand state
1973 - N.E.Horo named his party as Jharkhand Party and on March 12th he presented
the then Prime Minister a memorandum for separate Jharkhand state
1977 - Jharkhand party proposed for
separate Jharkhand state which included not only Chotanagpur and Santhal Pargana of Bihar
but adjoining area of Bengal
1978 - The convention of All India Jharkhand Party was held on May 21
1978 - June 9 came to commemorated as Birsa day
1980 - Establishment of Jharkhand Kranti Dal
1986 -September 25, All Jharkhand Students Union gave its first call for Jharkhand
bandh , it was a huge success
1987 - Call for boycott of Independence day . The home minister of India directed
the Bihar government to prepare a report on detailed profile of all districts of
Chotnagpur and Santhal Pargana
1989 - 72 hours of economic blockade by AJSU was total success
1989 - 6 days of economic blockade by Jharkhand Mukti Morcha was success
1994 - On Jan 6 Laloo Prasad Yadav declared in Ranchi that Jharkhand development
autonomous council bill will be passed in budget session
1995 - Jharkhand area autonomous council was formed which comprised of 18 districts
of Santhal Pargana and Chotnagpur and Shibu Soren was nominated as the Chairman
1997 - June , Bihar government sanctioned 24 Crores for conducting the
elections of Jharkhand Autonomous Council
1997 - July , Shibu Soren offered support to minority government of Laloo
Prasad Yadav with a condition of a separate Jharkhand bill in the assembly
The Year 2000 August 2 - The
bill to create a separate state of Jharkhand to be carved out of Bihar was passed in Lok
Sabha by voice with two key allies of ruling NDA strongly opposing the measure and the
opposition Rashtriya Janta Dal and the CPI - M demanding it to be referred to a
parliamentary committee. The long cherished demand of people of the region was fulfilled,
the celebration is on through out the Jharkhand region.
August 11 - Parliament today approved the formation of Jharkhand when the Rajya
Sabha passed by voice - vote the Bihar reorganisation bill 2000 to carve out the new state
out of Bihar's northern region.
August - 25 - President Mr. K.R. Narayanan approved the Bihar reorganisation bill
2000.
October - 12 - The center has issued the gazette notification starting November 15
to be the appointed date for the formation of new Jharkhand Government.
The Geography
Lying in the lower and middle Gangetic region, this State that was almost quadrilateral before bifurcation, embraces some of the most fertile lands in India. It was traditionally divided into three natural divisions – the North Gangetic Plain, the South Gangetic Plain and the South Bihar Plateau. The new state of Jharkhand now comprises of the Southern Districts of erstwhile Bihar.
The Flora
About 20 percent of the State is covered with forests. Sal, sissu, tun, the cotton tree, kusum, khair, bamboos, sabai grass and narkat reed abound here. Fruit trees such as mango, jamun, piar, jackfruit, etc can also be found.
The Fauna
The jungles of Jharkhand abound in wildlife such as tiger, deer, buffalo, duck, pheasant, elephant, gaur, etc. As many of these are fast disappearing, several wildlife sanctuaries have been set up. Some shooting blocks are available where shooting is permitted strictly in accordance with the provisions of shooting rules.
The Seasons
The winter sets early in November and comes to an end in the middle of March. The summer then begins and lasts till about the middle of June. Soon after this, the rainy season commences and continues till the end of September.
The climate in the cold weather is pleasant. The days are bright and warm, and the sun is not too hot. As soon as it sets, the temperature falls, and the heat of the day yields place to a sharp bracing cold. The mean temperature in November all over the State varies from 19.6 Celsius to 22.2 Celsius. The mean temperature in summer is between 23.2 and 26.5 Celsius. The clothes to be worn vary depending upon the place and season.
Majority of the people are village folk and tribals who form the backbone of the State. They are simple and hardworking. The chief representatives of the Dravidian races inhabiting the tribal regions that make up the State of Jharkhand are the Hos, the Santhals, the Oraons, and the Mundas. These four tribes have taken to settled cultivation as their mode of life and are gradually getting the benefits of the employment available in the mineral and industrial undertakings scattered over the plateau region. Asur and Korwa communities are still very backward. In addition to these, there are the Kharias, who praactise a crude type of shifting cultivation and hunt with bows and arrows, sticks and sometimes with spears. The Birhors are mostly found in the districts of Hazaribagh and Ranchi. The Uthlu are semi-migratory and sustain themselves by gathering wild forest produce such as honey, beeswax, by hunting deer and other animals and by catching birds and monkeys. In the cities one wound find upper and middle class people, who are educated minority. Caste system still exists and caste-consciousness, like politics itself, is now influencing every important aspect of group life in the State. Although not violent now, the feeling is still widespread.
Like other states of India, Jharkhand too has begun to play a vital active role in promoting cultural forms and in providing opportunities to individual and group talent. Basically rural, the local cultural heritage is now appreciated and developed.
The customs of the people are traditional and deeply religious. Many are related to the rites and rituals that reflect their affinity for religion and religious practices. As each of the tribes in this region comprises a number of clans, the customs are equally multifarious. In the cities, though, these customs may be overshadowed by modernity.
The life-style in rural areas is quiet and leisurely. In the cities, the pace is a bit more hectic. Visits to the monuments as well the wildlife sanctuaries can be a pleasant and relaxing experience.
The Languages
Everyone in Jharkhand speaks a dialect. Each region has its own brand of vernacular, which exhibit marked differences in words, grammar and usage. Hindi is only spoken as a common language by the people throughout the State. Other languages are Santhali , Mundari , Kurukh, Khortha, Nagpuria, Sadri, Khariya, Panchparagnia, Ho, Malto, Karmali, Urdu, Bangla etc
The literary output of Jharkhand is not much. Tribal folk songs and other folklore are usually spread by word of mouth. In the main State of Bihar, however, it is a different matter. Here, although there are few people who live by their pen alone, there is a large number of men and women who devote a part of their time to literary pursuits.
Hinduism is the major religion. As the religion of the masses, it is chiefly characterised by polytheism. Worship in the temples is not congregational but individual. Other religions prevalent are Islam, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. The Christian missions throughout the State not only engage themselves in evangelistic work but also maintain schools and colleges, hospitals and orphanages at major cities and elsewhere.
Tribal religion also occurs in regions which are predominantly tribal.
The majority of the population of the State belongs to the Hindu religion. There is a colourful Hindu festival almost every month. The more important of them are mentioned here.
Sarhul, Karma, Sohrai, Badna, Tusu, Id, X-mas, Holi, Dushahra etc
Basant Panchami, which occurs in the last week of January or the beginning of February, marks the commencement of spring. Sivaratri, which comes in February/March, is observed by the devotees of Siva, the God of Destruction, as a night of fasting and prayer. Holi, which comes in February/March, is celebrated with pomp and gaiety. According toe Biharis, Holi carnival commemorates the death of the demoness Putana, or the buring of the demoness Holika, sister of Hiranyakashyapu, or the destruction of Kama by Siva.
Janmashtami, which falls in August/September, marks the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, incarnation of Vishnu, the God of Preservation. Krishna is also the reputed author of the Bhagvad Gita, the most famous Hindu religious work. On Janmashtami, the pious ones fast until midnight, which is the time of the birth of Krishna, worship the idol at the temple, and then break their fast with fruit and milk.
The month of September and October are marked by many religious observances and ceremonies. This is the most critical season for the farmer and he observes the fast of Anat-brat in gratitude for the harvest.
Dassera, which comes in September/October, lasts for ten days. According to one legend, it commemorates the victory of Devi, wife of Siva, over the buffalo-headed demon, Mahishasura. Another legend connects it with the victory of Rama, another incarnation of Vishnu, over Ravana, the demon king. In central India, the festival is celebrated by staging a drama every night in villages and towns. Each night, actors portray a connected episode from the life of Rama, who is considered as the highest embodiment of virtue. On the last day a flaming arrow shot by the actor portraying Rama sets fire to a huge ten-headed paper effigy of Ravana.
Deepavali, the festival of lights falls in October/November. The festival marks the destruction of the demon Narakasura by Krishna. On the night of the festival, rows of earthern lamps or diyas are placed on the parapet walls of all Hindu homes which provides a beautiful and unforgettable spectacle. People wear new clothes, visit one another and exchange presents.
During Kartic (October-November) when the paddy harvest is taking ear, many devotional performances are observed, especially by the women. Finally on full moon day, large crowds gather to bathe at the confluence of Ganga and Gandak. Chhattha, the festival of the Sixth Day after Deepavali is observed nowadays with great pomp and show. In tribal life, there is a succession of festivals throughout the year most of which are connected with agricultural operations. Notable among them are Sarhul, Karma and Sohorai. Sarhul is by fare the most popular of all tribal festivals, which resembles the Vasantmahotsava of the Hindus and may therefore rightly be described as the spring festival of the tribals. It is an occasion of great festivity and enjoyment for people of all ages. All night maidens and youths sing and dance to the accompaniment of the drum, while the old sit and enjoy the enchanting dance. These tribal festivals can be of interest to the tourists, as they can also watch the dancing and singing. These festivals offer unusually interesting shots for the photographer.
Other Hindu festivals of the region are Saraswati Puja – the festival venerating the Goddess of Learning, Raksha Bandhan, Chitragupta Puja, and Vishwakarma Puja observed by factory workers and workmen. Among these, the typically Hindu festivals of Holi and Durga Puja are also celebrated with great enthusiasm by the tribals who live in close contact with the Hindus. The chief Muslim festivals in the region are the Muharram, the two lds, and the Shab-i-barat. Christians, as in the whole world over, celebrate New Year, Easter and Christmas.
The Art
The main State of Bihar took the lead in establishing the State Academy of music, dance and drama even before the National Academy was set up. Bihar was the first also in organising and holding regional festivals, such as the Vaishali Festival, which is now almost an annual affair since 1945. The Bharatiya Nritya Kala Mandir at Patna is a training centre, imparting training in Kathakali style and also in Bharata Natyam.
Painting and handicrafts are still in an excellent form. Bihari craftsmen have excelled in terracotta, bamboo-work, seenk-work, kasida, pottery, stone craft, textiles, etc.
Musical
Kadri, Gupijantra, Sarangi, Tuila, Vyang, Anandlahri
Instruments
Bansuri, Arbansi, Sahnai, Madanvari, Singa, Sankh Mandar, Dhol, Dhak, Dhamsa, Nagara, Damama, Karha, Tasa, Jurinagra, Visamdhanki, Thapchanchu, Kartal, Jhanjh, Thala, Manjhira, Ghanta
Paintings
Santhali Bhittichitra, Oraon Bhittichitra, Jado Patiya
Folk songs are mostly sung by Bihari amateurs all over the State. Thumar or Barahmasa is sung by females in groups when they are engaged in paddy plantation. They also sing Jatusari, Sohar and Sumangali.
The folk dance tradition in Jharkhand has three distinct streams – those of Videha, the present Mithila, those of the Adivasis and the Chhau dance of Seraikella and other regions of Jharkhand. Music and dance play a pivotal role in the life of the tribal communities. Most of them have well-organised institutions for providing training in these arts to young men and women. In a large part of tribal area which now forms the State of Jharkhand, there are youth dormitories where regular instruction in dance and music is imparted. To the tribals music and dance are not merely a sort of recreation, they are so closely interwoven with tribal courtship. Full of themes of tender love, their songs have a quaint seductive charm. The immensely important role that dance and music play in tribal life also stems from the conviction nurtured by them that they are a perennial source of happiness as well as stimulation to the benevolent forces of nature, in order that people may be blessed with abundance of vegetable and animal food.
Folk Music
Akhariya Domkach, Dohari Domkach, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Faguwa, Udasi, Pawas, Daidhara, Pahilsanjha, Adhratiya, Vinsariya, Pratkali, Jhumta etc
Folk dance
Paika, Chaw, Jadur, Karma, Nachni, Natua, Agni, Choukara, Santhal, Jamda, Ghatwari, Matha, Sohrai, Lurisayro etc
Folk Singer
Ghasi Ram, Ghasi Mahant, Rungtu, Ledaram, Vasudeo, Shekh Ali aan, Kanchan, Kripal Ram Deogharia, Pandey Durga Nath Rai, Pandey Virendra Nathrai, Prafulla Kumar Rai, Chamu Kamar, Bhawapritanand
The Neolithic and other prehistoric structural relics are still in existence to fill up the gap separating the prehistoric men from their historic descendants. Many historic monuments and Buddhist statuary can be found in various places in the State.
As for modern architecture, pucca houses with baked bricks began to be built in the nineteenth century. Poorer sections used country tiles for their roofs. Recently, construction of buildings even at marshy places has become possible with deep iron foundations.
The main handicrafts include calico-printing, basket making, papier-mache work, knitting and embroidery. Tribal handicrafts are also special such as sikki goods, mats, pottery, woodcarving, inlay work, glass bangles and bamboo goods. Most of the items are available in the Government Emporia.
The State’s economy is based mostly on its agriculture and mineral wealth. There is a deficit in food grains, due to floods and draught, resulting in periodic famines and scarcity. The economic
Profile of the State on a few selected indicators is as under:
ECONOMIC PROFILE OF JHARKHAND:
DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS:
INDICATORS |
JHARKHAND |
ALL INDIA |
| AREA | 79,714 Sq.Km. | 2.4% OF THE COUNTRY |
| POPULATION | 218.44 LACS MALE – 51.92% FEMALE - 48.08% |
2.6% OF THE COUNTRY |
| LITERACY | 41.40% MALE - 55& FEMALE - 25% |
ALL INDIA – 52.20% |
| GROSS GDP | 10478 CRORE | 2.2 % OF THE COUNTRY |
| PER CAPITA INCOME | Rs. 4161 | ALL INDIA Rs. 5071 |
| POPULATION MIX | RURAL -
78.75% (MALE - 51.68% & FEMALE - 48.32%) URBAN - 21.25% (MALE - 51.69% & FEMALE - 48.31%) SC - 11.85% ST - 27.67% |
|
| SEX RATIO | 935 FEMALE PER 1000 MALE | |
| AVERAGE RAIN FALL | 1272.05 ML.METER. | |
| BPL POPULATION | 23.22 FAMILIES (61.57 % OF TOTAL FAMILIES | |
| BPL POPULATION | 57% |
The district is predominantly agricultural in character. Kharif and Rabi are the main agricultural seasons in the district. Paddy is the main crop in recent years to utilise the river resources. The Mayurakshi Left Bank Canal Scheme being the important canal system commissioned. The most common source of irrigation is well at present in the district.
Cows, buffaloes, sheep, goats and pigs are the main livestock of the district. Poultry is an important subsidiary occupation of the tribals residing in this district.
There are a number of veterinary hospitals and dispensaries spread over the entire district. Treatment, prevention and suppression of diseases of the live stock are the main functions of the veterinary institutions.
| CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLATEAU | LANDSCAPE IS ROLLING AND UNDULATING AND DOMINATED BY MINING AREAS, SERIES OF VALLIES ALTERATING WITH HILL RANGES. |
| WESTERN PLATEAU | LEVELLED PLAIN AND UNDULATING HILLY AND SLOPPY LANDS. |
| SOUTH EASTERN PLATEAU | HILLY AREA ALTERNATING WITH VILLAGES, STEEP MOUNTAINS AND DEEP FORESTS AND RIVER BASINS. |
AREA & PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS:
| PRODUCTION OF MAJOR CROPS – FOOD CROP | YIELD IN KG/HECTARE IN JHARKHAND | YIELD IN KG/HECTARE IN ALL INDIA |
| RICE | 1022 | 1921 |
| MAIZE | 1508 | 1496 |
| WHEAT | 1354 | 2553 |
| PULSES | 636 | 609 |
| SUGAR CANE | 39500 | 65260 |
| OIL SEED | 458 | |
| POTATO | 8677 | 9520 |
| TOTAL SEEDS (JHARKHAND | AREA IN THOUSAND HECTARE | PRODUCTION IN THOUSAND MT. |
| RICE | 1345 | 1374 |
| MAIZE | 132 | 199 |
| WHEAT | 65 | 88 |
| PULSES | 152 | 96.66 |
| SUGAR CANE | 2 | 79 |
| OIL SEEDS | 64.50 | 29.51 |
| POTATOES | 31 | 269 |
| TOTAL LIVE STOCK | 14008588 |
| POULTRY BIRDS | 9147437 |
The Rivers
Damodar, Mayurakshi, barakar, Koyal, sankh, Son, Auranga, More, Karo, Bansloi, South Koel, Kharkai, Swarna Rekha, Ganga, Gumani, Batane
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE STATE OF JHARKHAND
Sl. No |
Name of the University |
Head Quarter |
District |
| 1. | Ranchi University | Ranchi | Ranchi |
| 2. | Siddhhu Kanhu University | Dumka | Dumka |
| 3. | Binova Bhave University | Hazaribagh | Hazaribagh |
| 4 | Birsa Agricultural University | Ranchi | Ranchi |
| 5 | B.I.T. Mesra Deemed University | Ranchi | Ranchi |
Sl. No. |
Name of the Institute |
Place |
District |
| 1. | National Metallurgical Laboratory | Jamshedpur | East Singhbhum |
| 2. | Central Mining Research Institute | Dhanbad | Dhanbad |
| 3. | Indian Lac Research Institute | Namkum | Ranchi |
| 4. | Central Institute of Psychiatry | Kanke | Ranchi |
| 5. | Research and Development Centre for Iron and Steel | Ranchi | Ranchi |
Following is the information relating to health care resources of the State of Jharkhand
Sl. No. |
Name of the Institute |
Place |
District |
| 1. | Patliputra Medical Colleges | Dhanbad | Dhanbad |
| 2. | Rajendra Medical College | Ranchi | Ranchi |
| 3. | Hospital for Mental Diseases | Kanke | Ranchi |
| 4. | MGM Medical College | Jamshedpur | East Singhbhum |
| 5. | Ranchi Vetenary College | Kanke | Ranchi |
| 6. | Jharkhand Vetenary College | Kanke | Ranchi |
| 7. | Vetenary Science & Animal Husbandry | Kanke | Ranchi |
| 8. | College of Nursing, Rajendra Medical College & Hospital | Ranchi | Ranchi |
| 9. | Yogda Satsang Homeopathic College | Ranchi | Ranchi |
| 10. | Homeopathic College & Hospital | Mihijam | Dumka |
As the State is newly formed an year back, lot of potential exists for setting up many more medical colleges and hospitals across the State.
Several industries are based on minerals such as mica, limestone, china clay, fire-clay etc. Around sixty five percent of India’s lac comes from this State. More industries can be developed based on the existing resources in the State.
Shopping for handicrafts and other mementos can be done at various Government Emporia in major cities and towns throughout the State.
A wide range of accommodation is available all over the State to suit all budgets.
All the major places of tourism in the State are well connected by air, rail and road to all the major cities and towns of Northern India. Details of how to get there are provided separately for each district.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Objectives
3. Strategy
4. Infrastructure
5. Industrial Area
6. Land
7. Road Network
8. Railways
9. Air Transport
10. Sea Access;
11. Water
12. Tourism
13. Telecommunication
14. Information Technology
15. Power
16. Special Economic Zone
17. Human Resource Development
18. State Infrastructure Development & Management System
19. Export
20. Foreign Investment
21. Industrial Finance
22. Unit Undertaking Expansion / Diversification/ Modernisation
23. Industrial Sickness
24. Promotion of Rural Industrialisation
25 Employment Programmes
26. Entrepreneurship Development
27. Identification of Thrust Area
28. Commercial Tax Reforms
29. Fiscal Incentives
30. Environment Protection And Pollution Control Clearance
31. Simplification Of Procedures
32. Marketing Assistance And Other Linkages
33. Consultancy Services
34. Research And Development
35. Miscellaneous
36. Monitoring And Review,
37. Power of the State Government
37. Annexure - I
38. Annexure - II
39. Annexure - III
After the creation of the State of Jharkhand on 15th November 2000, to optimally utilise the available resources of the State in a planned manner and to accelerate the industrial development of the State, an Industrial Policy has been formulated. To achieve expected industrial growth, the districts of the State have been categorised into three categories, so as to capitalise the industrial potential through planned utilisation and development of natural and human resources and to gradually increase the employment opportunities.
In view of above, the State Government has decided to make effective the districts of the State have been categorised into three categories, so as to capitalise the industrial potential through planned utilisation and development of natural and human resources and to gradually increase the employment opportunities.
:
ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS:
DISTRICTS |
22 |
NO. SUBDIVISIONS |
33 |
BLOCKS |
211 |
| POLICE STATION | 303 |
NO. OF VILLAGES |
32637 |
TOWNS |
135 |
| NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS | 3809000 |
DENSITY OF POPULATION |
274 |
1.1 The newly carved out resource rich State of Jharkhand is widely acclaimed as the region of the future, having immense potential for industrialisation with its large deposits of minerals, which could provide a firm launching pad for various industries. It is one of the richest zones of minerals in the world. As large as 40% of the total minerals of the country are available in this State. The State is the sole producer of cooking coal, uranium and pyrite. It ranks first in the production of coal, mica, granite and copper in India. The geological exploration and exploitation of gold, silver, base metals, decorative stones, precious stones, etc. are the potential areas of future.
Jharkhand is also endowed with other resources such as surface and ground water, land with immense bio-diversity, moderate climate, disciplined and skilled manpower, adequate availability of power, which are the basic essentials for the growth and development of industries.
The State Government is said to firmly believe in maximising capital investment in the State for its accelerated economic development and generation of employment opportunities. The State Government is said to be committed to create an environment conducive to growth of industries in the State. It encourages investment in the industries based upon the State's agro-climatic, mineral and manpower resources as also in development of infrastructure.
The Government of Jharkhand, keeping in view with the need and aspirations of the local populace and entrepreneurs, the changes taking place in the global and national economic scenario and the competition at the national and international level, has found it expedient to formulate an Industrial Policy for attracting investment including foreign investment in identified thrust areas with a focus upon the Balanced Regional Development as also for creation of essential infrastructure including that for power generation.
The Government is said to committed to facilitate rapid, accelerated and planned industrial growth of the region. It shall provide the required infrastructure, simplified mechanisms, sensitive and proactive Government machinery and a friendly atmosphere for industrial growth in the State. It is determined to bring the Industrial Development of Jharkhand at par with leading industrially developed states of the country by 2005.
The Industrial Policy aims at making Jharkhand one of the most preferred destination for investment, both from inside and outside the country and to ensure accelerated implementation of infrastructure related projects, increasing employment opportunities, improving productivity, ensuring homogenous and balanced development of all Geographical regions of the State with emphasis on development of small, tiny and cottage industries.
The broad policy objectives are elaborated as below:
(i) Optimal utilisation of agro-climatic, mineral and human resources of the State.
(ii) To promote economic activities to ensure maximum capital investment in the State with the objectives of increasing employment opportunities, improving standard of living of people at large, specially the deprived and the down trodden sections of the society and to ensure all round development of the State.
(ii) Identification of thrust areas and thrust zones to prioritize the sectors and categorisation of backward regions with respect to industrialisation.
(iii) To develop the state of art technology and infrastructure so as to ensure planned and accelerated industrial development.
(iv) To ensure Balanced Regional Development so as to prevent socio- economic distortions due to backwardness of any region.
(v) To encourage and involve private sector participation in the process of planned and rapid industrialisation of the State.
(vi) To promote export of such items, in which the State holds advantage vis-a-vis other States.
(vii) Revival of viable sick units.
(viii) Simplification of procedures and to ensure administrative and legal reforms so as to provide hassle free sensitive administration and time bound effective disposal of matters in a transparent manner.
(ix) To take steps to protect and promote rural handicrafts so as to conserve and enrich cultural heritage, traditions and customs of the region.
(x) To provide better development opportunities to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Handicapped, Weaker Sections and Women and to ensure their participation in the development process.
(xi) To promote research and development, technological upgradation and qualitative improvement and utilisation of state of art technology to improve product, production and productivity.
The strategies envisaged to be adopted for achieving the objectives are broadly as follows:
(i) Rationalisation of fiscal concessions.
(ii) Providing adequate good quality infrastructural support at a reasonable cost for efficient functioning of the industrial sector.
(iii) Amending laws / rules for encouraging private sector participation in various sector.
(iv) Simplification of rules, regulations and procedures to remove bottlenecks for smooth functioning of the industrial sector.
(v) Improving the quality of services to entrepreneurs with sharp focus upon SC/ST categories, handicapped and women to encourage them to actively participate in the developmental process.
(vi) Introducing latest scientific data collection system to make the planning process more realistic.
(vii) Making the "Single Window System" more effective at the district, the industrial area and State level.
(viii) Striving to put in place appropriate arrangements for ensuring timely and adequate flow of credit to industries, specially the SSI sector.
(ix) Assisting Industrial Sector in their marketing efforts by providing adequate support services backed by appropriate enabling provisions in the legislations / rules.
(x) Facilitating availability of technical and financial support for modernisation through increased access to Research & Development facilities.
(xi) Giving thrust to entrepreneurship development through Establishment of Entrepreneur Development Institute (EDI) and other specialized institutions.
(xii) Diagnosing incipient sickness and initiate timely measures for revival of sick industries and develop a monitoring system at district level to avoid sickness in industry.
(xiii) Identifying the areas of
concentration of traditional skills and provide training, improved design, technological
back up and marketing support. Development of "Craft Villages" and organising
"Craft Bazaars" to provide adequate market access to artisans and craftsmen.
(xiv) Encouraging setting up of fruit processing, vegetable processing, spice processing,
horticulture and other food processing industries in the State by providing special
incentives and basic infrastructure to these industries.
(xv) Developing Industrial Parks for specialised activities in the fields of Information
Technology, Tassar/Mulberry, Electronics, Plastic, Chemicals, Biotech and Herb, Exports
and Food Processing with adequate power, water, communication, transport and other common
facilities.
(xvi) Emphasising on small power generating units and developing non-conventional sources
of energy through private participation.
(xvii) Encouraging development of consumer oriented industries such as Plastic, Herbs,
Drugs, Leather, Handloom, Handicrafts, Khadi, etc.
4.1. The Government has carefully considered Infrastructure is considered to be the most critical component for ensuring industrial growth. The United Nation Development Programme-Country Co-operation Framework for India Report, 1997-2001 also envisages the importance of the infrastructure development for the States. Accordingly, the Government of Jharkhand is said to be keen on providing an appropriate framework for private sector participation in infrastructure development in the State.
Industrial Infrastructure Development Board (I I D B) is being set up under the Chairmanship of the Chief Minister with the Minister, Industries as Vice Chairman and the Secretary, Industries as Member-Convener to :
(a) Identify key infrastructural requirement,
(b) Ensure submission of specific projects / proposals in time bound manner,
(c) Prioritise public investments in these projects / proposals,
(d) Decide on the modalities on external funding including private funding / investment, and
(e) Review the executions of the project.
The State Government is actively encouraging both Indian and Foreign private investment / participation in infrastructure projects. The Government is also prepared to participate in joint ventures for infrastructure development. In suitable cases the Government shall actively consider providing land at concessional rate or free of cost.
Specific measures are being taken by the Government for development of sectoral clusters taking into account the needs of the targeted industries. The State has already accepted the concept of BOT, BOOT, BOLT thus evolving comprehensive guidelines for various model of projects for funding and operating such infrastructure projects with private investment on a commercial format. The enabling provisions would suitably be included in the concerned legislation, wherever required.
The State is also keen in encouraging Financing Institutions and private sector to establish and maintain industrial growth centres / industrial areas / Export Promotion Industrial Park /Special Economic Zone / and such other infrastructure projects.
The State of Jharkhand has at present three Industrial Area Development Authorities with Head Quarters at Adityapur, Bokaro and Ranchi. These authorities are responsible for acquisition of land, development of infrastructure facilities like road, drainage, park, water supply, public utilities, etc. within their jurisdiction. It is contemplated to establish an Industrial Area Development Authority for Santhal Pargana with Head Quarters at Dumka.
5.2 The State Government is endeavouring to identify new industrial areas so as to ensure each District has at least two industrial areas which would facilitate balanced growth of the entire State.
5.3 The Government is committed to provide international standard infrastructure and facilities in the industrial areas and estates managed by the Industrial Area Development Authorities. Existing infrastructure shall be upgraded and maintained efficiently. Supporting facilities in these industrial areas in terms of access to information, transportation linkages, housing facilities, telecommunication, health, education, sports etc. would further be strengthened and new facilities wherever required would be provided.
5.4 Steps are being taken to revamp the Industrial Area Development Authorities and bring them under unified control to ensure uniform application of procedures, facilities and benefits to the entrepreneurs.
6.1 LAND / SHEDS IN GROWTH CENTRES / INDUSTRIAL AREAS, ETC.:
6.1.1 Land / Sheds in growth centres, Industrial areas, etc. would be allotted to entrepreneurs for setting their industrial units on lease of 30 years on annual rent with the facility of renewal. The rent payable for land so allotted would be subjected to revision after every 10 years. The land/sheds allotted for the purpose of setting up of Industrial unit shall not be allowed to be used for any other purpose other than the purpose for which the land has been leased. It would also be ensured that land is allotted as per the actual requirement. However, the terms and conditions of the lease deed shall be determined by the Industry department.
6.1.2 The State Government shall constitute a "Land Bank" at District level to make available the required land to intending entrepreneurs to overcome the delay in land acquisition process.
6.1.3 Waste land / Degraded forest land may be made available by the State Government on long term lease basis after taking prior approval from the Government of India under section `2' of Forest (Conservation) Act,1980 wherever required , for plantation development / tourism purposes which will encourage forest based / tourism industries.
6.2 LAND FOR INDUSTRIES OUTSIDE INDUSTRIAL AREAS / GROWTH CENTRES.
6.2.1 The State Government will assist the entrepreneurs in providing land and also in acquiring land for locating industrial units outside industrial areas / growth centres. Enabling amendment in Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act 1908 has already been made to facilitate setting up of any unit for industrial purpose or for the purpose of mining (Bihar Act 2 of 1996). Similarly, enabling amendments have already been made in the Bihar Tenancy Act authorising conversion of agricultural land.
6.2.2 The Government shall encourage such entrepreneurs by providing approach road , in case of those industries where minimum investment in plant and machinery is Rs.one crore. However, the cost involved in providing such communication facility shall be subject to a limit of 20% of such investment or maximum limit of Rs.25 lakhs whichever is lower.
6.3 ALLOTMENT OF GOVERNMENT LAND
6.3.1 Allotment of Government land at times gets delayed mainly on account of the fact that the competent authority is required to make references to a number of departments before taking a view in the matter.
6.3.2 To expedite the process, number of inter departmental references would be minimised along with decentralisation of powers to the level of Collectors.
6.3.3 Collectors would maintain detailed information regarding all available Government land in the district in the form of `Land Bank', out of which, while the Collectors would be authorised to lease up to 5 acres of Government land for industrial purpose, Government land in excess of 5 acres would be leased to entrepreneurs by the Collector with the approval of the High Level Empowered Committee headed by the Member, Board of Revenue. The land would be allotted at predetermined rates.
6.4 PRIVATE INDUSTRIAL ESTATES
6.4.1 Government would encourage establishment of Private Industrial Estates by acquiring and making available such land at the acquisition cost.
6.4.2 The Government in turn will also provide infrastructure facilities such as water, electricity and road at the doorstep of such private industrial estate. The extent of such private industrial estate shall not be less than 100 acres. Such private industrial estate shall be allowed to install a Captive Power Plant to generate and distribute power directly within such industrial estate.
6.5 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
6.5.1 Social infrastructure in close proximity of industrial areas / estates would be developed. The Government would encourage private participation in putting up well planned and systematic residential facilities, quality residential / non-residential schools, hospitals etc. Large industries would be persuaded to establish such facilities individually or to pool their resources to set up these facilities collectively. The State Government shall endeavour to provide land and other facilities at concessional rates for this purpose.
6.6 GROWTH CENTRES
6.6.1 The State Government has formulated an ambitious plan to set up and promote 3-Tier Growth Centres, namely at Mega, Mini and Micro levels.
6.6.2 Mega Growth Centres at Barhi , Hazaribagh have been taken up for providing modern infrastructure facilities for rapid industrialisation. These growth centres envisages an investment of Rs. 30 to 40 Crores and shall provide quality infrastructure inputs like land, water, power, communication, etc.
6.6.3 Industry specific Mini Growth Centres are being contemplated to be set up by the Government at different locations in the State where specific industrial activity needs to be boosted. The location of these growth centres has been selected keeping in mind the inherent locational advantages with respect to availability of raw material, manpower, connectivity and market.
6.6.4 The Government shall provide following facilities at such growth centres :
(a) Highest slab of capital investment and interest subsidy.
(b) Highest slab of other relevant subsidies
(c) Quality infrastructure support, which includes, good road connection to the nearest highway.
(d) Priority in power allocation to such growth centres.
6.6.5 These Growth centres would shift the focus of growth of industries into rural areas, yet ensuring that these growth centres are located near main highway and the district head quarters. This would help in generating employment for the local population, and the nearest town would provide residential / schooling facilities for the families.
6.6.6 The following Mini Growth centres are proposed to be set up at the following locations:
(a) Tasar / Silk Park at Chaibasa and Godda
(b) Agro based Food Processing Park at Ranchi and Dumka
(c) Plastic Park at Koderma
(d) Electronic Park at Namkum / Tatisilwai
(e) Chemical Park
(f) Export Promotion Industrial Park (EPIP) at Dhanbad.
(g) Software Technology Park (STP) at Ranchi / Jamshedpur
(h) Biotech and Herbs Park.
6.6.7 To give boost to village based industries, the Government intends to set Micro Industrial Areas / Parks at each block level which shall provide basic infrastructure facilities to the rural entrepreneurs, artisans and craftsman. This shall give a fillip to employment and rural growth.
7.1 The status of roads in the State is as follows:
ˇ National Highways : 1600 Kms
ˇ State Highways : 2711 Kms
7.2 An ambitious project of providing Four Lane Highway between Hazaribagh and Baharagoda via Jamshedpur measuring 333 Kms is under construction. A detailed project report for construction of High Specification Road between Ranchi and Sahebganj via Govindpur, Jamtara and Dumka is being prepared, which will provide gateway to Assam and North East. Similarly Ranchi _ Daltonganj _ Garhwa road shall also be strengthened.
7.3 Special attention shall be paid to improve and upgrade the existing road network and providing new road linkages / by-passes with bridges over rivers to facilitate quick and efficient movement of raw materials and
finished goods.
7.4 The Government shall encourage Private Sector participation on Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) concept for building and maintenance of roads and bridges. With respect to the bridges upon the National Highways, the State Government shall undertake steps to involve Private Sector Participation in consultation with the Government of India. The State Government would also allow commercial use of specified road side land in order to improve the economic viability of such road / bridge projects as per the approval plan.
7.5 The Government shall plan for, and in the long run provide expressways along the main high-density corridors across the state.
7.6 The Government shall also encourage private sector participation in the management of inter-state and intra-state bus terminuses across the State.
8.1 The state has extensive and well-developed railway system providing vital links to mining industry and tourism with important cities and ports of the country. The State has extensive goods handling facilities available at Ranchi, Bokaro, Dhanbad and Jamshedpur (Tata Nagar). In addition, ore loading facilities are available at Kiriburu , Lohardaga and all the coal mines of Central Coalfields Ltd.
8.2 Railway Projects in the offing
8.3 An Inland Container Depot (ICD) is coming up at Tatanagar to facilitate export efforts. The depot is expected to be commissioned by end December, 2001.
9.0 AIR TRANSPORT
9.1 Air link is vital to attract investment and to promote tourism in the State. There is vast untapped potential in this sector of public transport.
9.2 Ranchi, the State capital is connected with Delhi, Patna, Mumbai by regular air services. Efforts are being made to provide connectivity with Kolkata and other major national and commercial cities. To upgrade Ranchi airport as international airport, the State Government shall extend all assistance to IAAI .
9.3 Major towns in the State, such as, Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, Giridih, Deoghar, Hazaribagh, Daltonganj, Noamundi have air strips. The State Government would take steps to strengthen and improve these air strips along with proper fencing and establishing terminal buildings. The air strip at Dumka would also be upgraded. These air strips shall be allowed to be used by private air taxi / cargo service operators. Concessional landing facilities for a period of one year from the date of starting such air taxi / cargo service shall be provided. Re-fueling facilities shall also be made available.
9.4 AIR CARGO COMPLEX
The State Government has taken steps to set up Air Cargo Complex at Ranchi. This would provide boost to export oriented industries, specifically, those operating in the area of high value and perishable commodities. Floriculture and horticulture based industries can take advantage of this facility.
10.1 Jharkhand is a land locked state. Efforts are being made to provide inland water transport facilities by making Suvernrekha river navigable. In addition, navigational infrastructure at Sahebganj and Rajmahal is also contemplated to be provided on river Ganges to facilitate sea port access. The State Government would strive to possess a dedicated berth at either Haldia Port or Paradeep Port to facilitate imports and exports.
11.1 The State possesses a large number of water bodies, reservoir and river basins (17) spread across the State, which is available for industrial use. It need not be stressed that water is an important industrial input, which should be easily available. The State has undertaken steps to store run-off water for water harvesting. The State has normal rainfall pattern of 1400 mm spread across the whole region.
JHARKHAND – THE LAND OF FOREST
These trees are completely dedicated to the welfare of others. How great they are that they b ear the storms, rains, snow and scorching sun and then they protect us!" So spoke the Vedic Guru (teacher) to his young disciples. This tradition was passed on into our great Indian culture and ultimately led to a relationship between human communities and the forest community of trees, plants and animals and plants to a life of their own, free from exploitation by humans. No where this tradition has been as best preserved than in Jharkhand – literally meaning "the Land of Forests". With over 23 thousand square kilometers of recorded forests, or 29 percent of its geographical area, the land of Jharkhand boasts of having the best sal forest of Asia in Saranda or one of the best pine forests on the lofty Netarhat plateau. The beauty and the splendor of the vegetation on this land remains unmatched even during the hottest summer months when the gregarious flowering of the Palas tress give it the name the Flame of the Forests. These forests not only provide the best abode to our most magnificent wild mammals, tiger, elephant and gaur, but to the most enlightened spiritual traditions of Bhagwan Buddha, Mahavir and Birsa and the technological tradition of ancient (the iron smelters of the Asurs of the Netarhat Plateau) and modern India.
Tourism has been given the status of an industry. The State Government intends to give boost to tourism sector by attracting higher investment in the areas with tourist potential and to generate employment opportunities through combined efforts of governmental agencies and the private sector. Priority shall be accorded to develop eco-tourism, religious tourism, heritage- tourism, adventure tourism, amusement parks, resorts and way side amenities.
Air taxi services would be promoted to provide package tours especially keeping in mind the Buddhist circuit and international tourist flow.
In Jharkhand "wonders" don’t lie in museums… they live and breathe around you!
Imagine a fantasy land where nature is a benevolent queen. Where the woods are lovely, dark, green and deep. Where the sky is an azure blue. Where hill streams bubble like a young Adivasi’s laughter. A place where you can hear the sounds of silence and actually taste the elegance of nature.
Yes, Jharkhand is your short-cut to a dream land. A place of ecstasy, unspoiled by man or time. Just being there is good for the body and soul.
Industry Status to Tourism
The State Government has initiated various steps to boost this sector by attracting higher investment in the areas with tourist potential.
Incentives for Tourist Facilities
Priority areas
Chotanagpur plateau is one of the most beautiful place bedecked with towering hills and dense forest. Ranchi plateau is the jewel on the crown of the Chotanagpur plateau. The table of undulating tract is above 2000 ft. above sea level. The climate is soothing even in summer a cool breeze wraft the city on sundown. A few lakes dotted around the city adding to the greenery, as one venture on the surroundings the breathtaking beauty of number of falls mesmerizes the travellers. A walk down the roads can lead one to serene churches and number of schools and colleges. All remind of the good old charms of colonial India. The hills and forests of the plateau inhabited by adivasis from time immemorial.
Ranchi unfolds a smorgasbord of sight, feel and colour. Virgin nature, its unending tranquility, dazzling colours, cascading waterfalls, large and inviting waterbodies, lush green forest groves, enchanting weather and amazing colourful tribal festivity all go into making Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand an extremely attractive, loving and glamorous city of eastern India.
Ranchi Hill & Lake – A Shiva temple on the hill and a lake slightly away make the surrounding very loving.
Kanke Dam – 9 Sq.m lovely dam. Splending picnic spot, overlooked by Gonda Hill.
Rock Garden – The spot has been developed into an artificial garden, complete with water falls and sculptures, to attract tourists. The rock garden is awesome in its appearance, striking a balance between the creativity of modern and ancient man.
Tagore Hill – A beautiful Hill dedicated to the universal poet Rabindra Nath Tagore lies well within the city of Morabadi. At the foot of the hill are situated the Ramakrishna Mission Ashram and its office and centre of Divyayan and agrarian vocational insitute.
Jagannath Temple – Another sight seeing place where the tourist can rejoice and worship. The old temple of lord Jagannath, built in architectural style of Puri Temples stands like a fort on the top of the hill. Ratha Yatra is celebrated here with pomp and glory.
A little further away
Hundru Falls – Where the river Subramarekha takes a spectacular leap down a drop of 320 feet. A famous picnic spot.
Jonha Falls – Also known as Goutam Dhara, a serenely beautiful place beside the Kanchi river. Walk down the 500 steps and enter a different world.
Sun Temple: About 39 km from Ranchi on Tata Road near Bundu, stands the elegant Sun Temple fashioned in the form of huge chariot with richly decorated 18 wheels (nine on each side) and seven life like horses ready to take off. A beautiful Dharmashala meant for the pilgrims.
Angrabari – A temple complex almost 40 kms away from Ranchi near Khunti, which accommodates the temples of Lord Ganapati, Ram-Sita and Hanuman and Shiva. Now it is known as Amreshwar Dham.
Dasam Falls – Falling from a height of about 144 feet Kanchi river makes a pretty fall called Dasam falls known as Dasam Ghagh also encircled with charming scenes.
Hirni Falls – About 70 kms from Ranchi Hirni Falls is another fascinating waterfall with beautiful surroundings. Amid the deep jungles the gurgling of water can transport to a different world. Having situated amidst dense forest Hirni has been favoured by nature for scenic beauties.
Panch Ghagh – Almost 6 kms from Kunthi, a lovely picnic spots amidst lush green forest.
Jaivik Udyan (Biological Garden): About 20 Km from Ranchi town on Ranchi Patna road near Ormanjhi, is a biological garden named Birsa Munda Jaivik Udyan. It is full of variety of wild animals, trees and rare plants.
Muta Crocodile Breeding Centre – A crocodile farm 8 kms away from Ormanjhi.
Mc Cluskiganj – a tranquil retreat among undulating hills and green wooded slopes. Lovely European style bungalows and a quaint tribal museum.
HOW TO REACH
AIR: Ranchi is well connected by Indian Airlines services with Kolkata, Patna, Mumbai and new Delhi.
RAIL: It is well connected by rail with major cities all across the country.
ROAD: Ranchi is situated on NH 23 & 33 and there are number of good roads around it. Ranchi is directly connected by regular bus services with all the major places within and outside the state.
HAZARIBAGH – LAND OF THOUSAND GARDENS
A reputed and ever-popular health resort in the hills. 2019 feet above sea level, excellent climate, scenic beauty, dense forest areas and rich flora and fauna.
Wild Life Sanctuary – for the eco-tourist, nature lover and wild-life enthusiast, hills, deep nullahs, thick tropical woodlands, grassy meadows. "Sal" is the dominant tree species. Wild bear, sambhar, nilgai, chital, and kakar are populous. Sloth bears, tigers and panthers also prowl.
Canary Hill – Close to the town lies the Canary Hill, which has a well-laid out park and is studded with three small lakes. It has an observation tower. From the top of the hill one can have a panoramic view of the town.
Hazaribagh Lake – Offers superb water sports and peaceful picnics and outings.
Close by are:
Tilaiya Dam – Across the Barakar river, the reservoir and the hillock offer fantastic sights.
Urwan Tourist Complex – Offers adventure sports like boating, parasailing, rock climbing, drive to Hari Har Dham at Bagodar, famous for the 52 feet tall Shiv-Ling shape temple of Lord Shiva.
Rajarappa – famous for the ‘Maa Chhinna Masta’ Temple on the brink where the river Bhera joins the male river Damodar. Spectacular rock formations abound.
Konar Dam – 51 kms from Hazaribagh.
Suraj Kund – A Hot spring almost 72 kms away from Hazaribagh. Buses are available from the town.
HOW TO REACH
AIR: The nearest airport Ranchi, 91 kms away is connected with Kolkata, Patna, Lucknow and Delhi by Indian Airlines flights.
RAIL: Koderma is the nearest railway station 59 kms away and Hazaribagh road railway station 67 kms away from the National Park. These stations are on the Delhi-Howrah route.
ROAD: Hazaribagh town is well connected by road to Ranchi, Dhanbad, Gaya, Patna, Daltonganj, Kolkata and many other important places.
GIRIDIH – LAND OF HILLS AND HILLOCKS
A very old and beautiful hamlet in the lap of hills and hillocks have been attracting visitors specially from Bengal which were known as changers.
Parasnath – the highest hill in Jharkhand, towering to an elevation of 4480 ft. The Parasnath Temple is considered to be one of the most important and sanctified holy places of the Jains. According to jain tradition, no less than 23 out of 24 Tirthankaras (including Parsvanatha) are believed to have attain salvation here..
Baidadih – Noted for its large well, the whole water of this well contains important minerals which has medicinal use. A large annual fair is held there on the occasion of Lakshmi Puja.
Dalgando – This village has a famous Shiva Temple, where an annual fair is held on the occasion on Shivaratri.
Khandoli Dam – An extremely lovely & picturesque dam. Famous picnic spot surrounded by lovely hills. 8 kms north of Giridih railway station.
Madhuban – This village has a famous temple believed to be more than 2000 years old. The Somasharan Temple and Bhomiyaji Asthan are very beautiful places of attraction.
Usri falls – A lovely water fall & famous picnic spot situated about 13 kms east of Giridih town.
NETARHAT – THE QUEEN OF JHARKHAND
About 154 kms away from Ranchi and at the elevation of 3700 feet above sea-level, dense forests, inviting hills and verdant hillocks winding roads, flowing streams, majestic water falls, cool breezes, moonlit nights- its an experience not to be passed up.
Sunrise & Sunset – Must see natural spectacles, different everyday. Catch the setting sun go down to Magnolia point just 10 kms from Netarhat.
Waterfalls – Upper Ghargi and lower Ghargi scenic beauty and great picnicking.
Koel View point – From here one can witness the Koel river which appears to be garlanding the hills & hillocks around. The beauty of the river leaves spell bound effect on any body’s mind. Specially at the time of sunrise and in the moonlit night its beauty increases manifold.
A little further away
Lodh Falls – 61 km away, highest waterfalls of Jharkhand with a drop of 468 feet.
Sadni Falls – Located at Rajadera and 35 kms away from Netarhat a very interesting ‘snake’type waterfall.
Anjan Gram – Anjan Gram is believed to be the birth place of Lord Hanuman. Goddess Anjani was the mother of Lord Hanuman on whose name this place has been called Anjan Gram. A very ancient statue of Anjani Mata is situated inside the Anjani Cave. Surrounded by the Netarhat Hills and the river Khatwa Anjan Gram is located at a distance of some 130 kms from Ranchi.
HOW TO REACH
AIR: The nearest airport Ranchi, 154 Kms is connected with Kolkata, Patna, Mumbai and Delhi by Indian Airlines flights.
RAIL: Nearest Railway station is Ranchi 154 kms away.
ROAD: Regular direct bus services connect Netarhat with Ranchi, Betla, Daltonganj.
BETLA NATIONAL PARK – THE FIRST TIGER CENSUS IN THE WORLD
One of India’s earliest tiger reserves (1974), Betla features luxuriant tropical forest cover and a rich variety of fauna. The Betla National Park, first established as a sanctuary and later upgraded to its present status. Average elevation is about 1000 feet and though the park is open through out the year the best time to visit is between November to April.
Spread over 250 sq.km. the park is covered with good roads cris-crossing each other, to enable the motorists to have a closer view of the wild life in dense forests.
Gaur, Chital, Elephants, Tiger, Panther, Sloth and Wild Bear, Sambhar, Nilgai, Kakar, Mouse Deer are permanent residents. Langurs are presents in large families.
Belta features waterfalls and natural hot springs on one hand, and historical monuments, a 16th century fort of Chero kings on the other. The Koel and Burha rivers drain the area and empty into the well-known Sone river.
HOW TO REACH
AIR: The nearest airport Ranchi, 140 kms is connected with Kolkata, Patna, Mumbai and
Delhi by Indian Airlines Flights.
RAIL: Nearest Railway Station is Ranchi 25 kms i.e., Daltonganj.
ROAD: Easily accessible by road. It is 25 kms from Daltonganj and 140 kms from Ranchi.
DEOGHAR – PLACE OF PEACE AND HARMONY
A Center of peace and harmony that features many socio-cultural and industrial centres.
Baidyanath Dham - Baidyanath Dham is situated in the Santhal Pargana of Jharkhand, is a very important pilgrimage centre. Kamana Linga of Lord Shiva is situated here. Every Monsoon (in the month of Shravan), countless devotees undertake a rigorous 100 km pilgrimage on foot from Ajgaibinath (Sultanganj) to offer holy water to Baba Baidyanath. The pilgrimage is deemed complete with homage paid at Basukinath, almost 43 km from Deoghar.
Within the precincts of the temple, there are 12 other temples, dedicated to different Gods, including Lord Mahadeva.
Satsang Ashram – Satsang Ashram in Deoghar is one of the holiest of the holy places for the followers of Sri Thakur Anukul Chandra. A visit to the Ashram would give one a feel of freedom peace and progress.
Trikuti – Trikuti’s is 24 kms west of Deoghar, is famous for its temples situated on hills. On the top of three hills situated here, popularly known as Trikuti, many a sage attained salvation. The hill consisted of huge boulders. On the right is a small temple where Parvati is worshiped. Close to her lies a Shivling. People flocked here from far and wide during Shivaratri.
Dumka – Basukinath in Dumka district is 43 kms form Deoghar and is the culminating point of pilgrimages to Deoghar.
The district town of Dumka is a hilly, scenic centre of tribal culture in Jharkhand.
Masanjore is 31 kms from Dumka. The picturesque "Canada Dam" on the river Mayurakshi is the prime attraction here.
JAMSHEDPUR – STEEL CITY OF INDIA
This illustrious industrial township that put modern India squarely on the world map – is a model city, surrounded by a battery of industries and the most scenic landscapes one can think of.
Jubilee Park – In the heart of the city, spread over 225 acres of landscaped and gardened land with fountains and illumination. Modeled on the famous Brindaban Gardens of Bangalore, Jubilee Park has acquired its own, distinctive identity.
Dimna Lake & Dam – 13 kms. Away surrounded by abundant flora, at the foothills of the Dalma range. The lake is 5-7 kms. Long and about 2 kms wide with a depth of 60-70 ft. The lake is a TISCO undertaking. The water-cycle offers a charming ride.
Dalma Wild Life Sanctuary – Thick forests cover most of this 195 sq. kms. stretch. Sanctuary for wild elephants, barking deer, sloth bear, leopard, tiger, porcupine. Excellent trekking along nature-trails in the hill slopes.
Sir Dorabji Tata Park – Manicured lawns and brilliant flower beds and brilliantly lit fountains provide a delightful touch of colour to the park.
Hudco Lake – In the heart of beautiful, hilly terrain of the Telco township.
Catch the sporting spirit.
JRD Tata Sports Complex – This magnificent complex has an international size football ground with a eight lane mono-synthetic track. This is one of the best sports complex in India.
Gliding and flying clubs: The Jamshedpur Gliding Club, the Jamshedpur Co-operative Flying Club Ltd. And the Tatanagar Aviation Pvt. Ltd. Offer wide scope for ‘extra terrestrial’ sporting activities such as gliding and flying. Jamshedpur has facilities for gliding and flying at the Sonari airport.
Tata Steel Adventure Foundation – The foundation provides scope for a wide variety of adventure sports, such as rock climbing, river rafting, para sailing, etc. The 40 odd adventure Clubs under its auspices.
Keenan Cricket Stadium – acknowledged among the finest in India. The lush green outfield can compete with the best in world.
Tribal Cultural Centre – That showcases Jharkhand, rich and varied tribal cultures. Vocational training, tribals festivals and cultural programmes are very attractive.
Tata Steel Zoological Park – at the confluence of the rivers Kharkai and Subarnarekha.
HOW TO REACH
RAIL: Railway Station is Tatanagar and is located on Howrah – Mumbai line on South Eastern Railway.
ROAD : Jamshedpur is very well connected by roads with all important places of Jharkhand.
SARANDA – ASIA’S BEST SAL FOREST AND JHARKHAND’S PRIDE
An unspoilt world, where nature rules supreme, it is the home of the endangered Flying lizard. In the local Ho language it means "The land of seven hundred hills" and it is located in the west Singhbhum district.
Saranda is full of exciting and colourful flora and fauna. It is known and famous for its majestic sal trees. Besides sal, which is the principal and dominating free species a large number of trees, herbs, shrub and lianas décor this beautiful forest. Right from the mammals to birds and reptiles Saranda – a golden treasure of wild life. However its majestic elephants are known all over the world.
The magical sunrise and sun set of Kiriburu in the hills of Saranda is spectacular.
Eye Catching Sights – Saranda is full of such natural spots and sights which have been attracting the visitors since time immemorial. Kiriburu, Loyall’s view, Toybofall, Ligirda swamp & temples and shrines of Saranda are such beautiful sights in this forest.
Kiriburu – At pleasant height of about 2800 feet Kiriburu is a very lovely place in Saranda. Giving the picture of a hill station it provides an opportunity to witness the vast tract of Saranda and its hills from a single point. One such point is the view point of the SAIL guest house.
Tholkobad – Tholkobad has the proud status of being the heart land of Saranda. The beautiful Forest Rest House which was built in the year 1905 – 06 at this lovely place welcomes the tourist. Moonlit night of Tholkabad and that too in winter is just extraordinary. Entire surroundings become so heavenly that one has no alternative except to get lost in the nature completely.
Ligirda Swamp – Ligirda swamp is a narrow natural marshy land spread in the area of approximately 7-8 acres. It is just 4 kms away from Tholkobad Forest Rest House. The swamp is due to the Ligirda Lor which is perennial. It is a Botanist’s paradise.
Loyall’s View – If one wants to have a very close look of the hills and hillocks of Saranda and also wants to get lost in the wilderness of its deep woods one can hardly afford to escape the visit of Loyall’s view. It is nearly 10 kms from that Tholkabad Forest House. Well expanded and erected hills and hillocks of Saranda at this place seem to be coming very close to one another, as if whispering something very silently into the ears of one another.
Sameej Ashram – Just about 10 kms from Manoharpur at the confluence of North Koel & Karo rivers Sameej Ashram is a beautiful site. The sight of confluence is enticing and gives lot of pleasure.
Toybo Fall – 20 kms away from Tholkobad, when its water falls from height of 100 feet the sight gives a pleasant picturesque look. The valley of the fall provides a lovely play ground for the wild elephants who are the regular visitors of this place.
Temples and Shrines in Saranda – The festivity of Saranda increases manifold owing to the presence of many religious temples and shrines in it.
The Temple of Mahadev Sal – The famous temple of the Mahadev Sal (Lord Shiva) is located near Goelkera deep inside the forest. The Mumbai-Howrah line of railways passes from this place.
A very beautiful temple of the Lord Shiva has been built here which later on famed as the Mahadev Sol. In the month of Shravan every year a large of number of pilgrims from every nook and corner of the country come to worship and offer their respect to the Lord Shiva. Every passenger and Express trains use to stop at this place in the month of Shravan.
The Temple of Maa Giri Rajeswari – About 10 kms from Kiriburu in the dense forests there is a very famous temple of Maa Giri Rajeshwari. A large number of devotees visit this temple and specially during Navratra the site witness special festivity when countless number of people come here to worship.
Kulbonga Mahadev – About 15 kms from Manoharpur in Saranda there is a big Shiva Linga near village kulbongo. The Shiva Linga at this Place is famous as Kulbongo Mahadev. A large number of devotees visit this place to offer their respects and regards to the lord Shiva. A special fair is organised on every Mahashivaratri of this place.
HOW TO REACH
One can reach in the lap of Saranda forests via Jamshedpur or via Ranchi. Jamshedpur is well connected with the trains from Delhi, Kolkata, mumbai and Puri. Ranchi has airlines connection too. From Jamshedpur or Ranchi one has to come to Chaibasa which is 140 kms from Ranchi and 60 Kms from Jamshedpur. From Chaibasa one should come to Jhinkpani, Hatgamhariya, Bodajamda and them to Baraiburu – total drive of nearly 80 kms. At Baraiburu the first forest check Naka of Saranda greets you. From here one has to go to kiriburu which is just 30 kms from here. At Kiriburu one can stay at the Steel Authority of India (SAIL) LTD’s guest house.
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